Apricots have a particular affinity with lamb. The early Arab Abbasid dynasty, centered in Baghdad, adopted the combination from the old Persian Empire that preceded it and created a series of dishes on the theme which they called mishmishiya (see page 255), mishmish being the Arab word for āapricot.ā Apricot is still a favorite partner to lamb in modern Iran. The rest of the Middle East has adopted it to a lesser degree. You need a tart, natural variety of apricots, not a sweetened one.
Recipe information
Yield
serves 6
Ingredients
Preparation
Step 1
Wash the rice in warm water and rinse in a colander under the cold water tap.
Step 2
Heat 2 tablespoons of the butter or oil in a pan and fry the onion until golden. Add the meat and sautĆ© gently, turning the pieces to brown them all over. Add salt and pepper, cinnamon, allspice, apricots, and raisins. Cover with water and simmer, covered, over low heat for 1ā1Ā 1/2 hours, until the meat is very tender and has absorbed the sweet-and-acid flavors of the fruit, adding water as required. Reduce the liquid at the end.
Step 3
Boil the rice in a large (9ā10-inch), heavy-bottomed, preferably nonstick pan for about 10 minutes, until still a little underdone. Then drain, and mix with 2 tablespoons butter or oil.
Step 4
Pour the remaining butter or oil in the bottom of the pan and mix in a ladle of rice. Arrange alternate layers of rice and meat with apricot sauce, starting and ending with a layer of rice. Cover and steam gently over very low heat for 20ā30 minutes, until the rice is tender. A cloth stretched underneath the lid will absorb the steam and make the rice fluffier.
Step 5
For serving, see box on page 351.
Variations
Step 6
You may use 4 boned and skinned portions of chicken, cut into small pieces, instead of meat. They will need only about 20 minutesā cooking before being added to the rice.
Step 7
Boil the apricots and raisins separately, in water to cover, for 10 minutes. And arrange them in a layer on top of the meat.
Step 8
Add 1/4 teaspoon good-quality saffron powder or crushed threads to the melted butter before you mix it into the rice.
